Recently I read The Big Burn: Teddy Roosevelt and the Fire That Saved America
I never realized that in the early 1900's the railroad and logging industries were treating these beautiful areas in the West and Northwest as a completely expendable resource. They were basically raping and pillaging the land with no thought of future generations. In fact, the ideas of conservation and preservation were completely foreign in that day. Roosevelt and Pinchot worked against all odds, both in Congress and in the wild, to protect these wilderness areas.
The Great Fire of 1910, or The Big Burn as it is also known, was a forest fire of epic proportions. The fire burned 3 million acres and killed 87 people with it's devastating hurricane force winds, flames, and smoke. The newly formed USFS was grossly undermanned and underfunded. The USFS rangers at the time worked hard to save not only the wilderness but the small towns as well often with little pay and a great deal of resistance from the inhabitants of the area. The fire, which destroyed so much land and life, propelled the USFS and conservation into the spotlight. When the rest of the nation heard the heroic stories of the rangers, public opinion moved to the side of conservation. The Big Burn saved America by moving the people toward conservation and firmly establishing the USFS.
The Big Burn